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  • Great Resume -- Get Noticed. Get Hired£¨½ÌÄãÈçºÎд¼òÀú£©

    2007-06-03 14:08:34



    Title: GREAT RESUME! : Get Noticed, Get Hired! 2000-01
    Author: Jason Rich
    Publisher: LearningExpress
    Publication Date: 2000-01-01
    Number Of Pages: 256
    Average Amazon Rating: 5.0

    Create the perfect resume package with cover letters that get read and resumes that get results. Learn how employers are using computer technology for recruitment¡ªand how you can turn it to your best advantage as you compose a truly effective resume. This must-have guide for job seekers delivers the most up-to-date, relevant information: from advice on analyzing your strengths and "selling yourself" most effectively to choosing and using the best format to showcase your experience¡ªtraditional, printed, electronic (digital), or scannable. And, when your great resume gets you an interview, you¡¯ll need our companion guide, Great Interview to help you land the job.

    Çëµ½ÂÛ̳ÏÂÔØ£ºhttp://bbs.foodmate.net/viewthread.php?tid=121681&extra=page%3D1

  • Meat Processing: Improving Quality(ÈâÀà¼Ó¹¤£¬¸ÄÉÆÆ·ÖÊ)

    2007-05-09 23:13:49


    Woodhead Publishing in Food Science and Technologyby Kerry, Joseph. Kerry, John. Ledward, David.

    Hardcover: 464 pages
    Publisher: CRC (October 7, 2002)
     Language: English



    Book Descr¨©ption
    With its distinguished editors and an international team of contributors, Meat Processing reviews the latest research on what defines and determines meat quality, and how it can be maintained or improved during processing. Part 1 considers the various aspects of meat quality. Part 2 then discusses how these aspects are measured, beginning with the identification of appropriate quality indicators. Finally, the book reviews the range of new processing techniques that have been deployed at various stages in the supply chain. Providing detailed and comprehensive coverage of what defines and determines meat quality, this book will be a standard reference for all involved in the meat industry and meat research.

    Book Info
    Reviews the latest research on what defines and determines meat quality, and how it can be maintained or improved during processing. A standard reference for all those involved in the meat industry and meat research.


    Contents
    1. Introduction
    2. Defining Meat Quality
    Part I. Analysing Meat Quality
    3. Factors Affecting the Quality of Raw Meat
    4. The Nutritional Quality of Meat
    5. Lipid-Derived Flavors in Meat Products
    6. Modelling Colour Stability in Meat
    7. The Fat Content of Meat and Meat Products
    Part II. Measuring Quality
    8. Quality Indicators for Raw Meat
    9. Sensory Analysis of Meat
    10. On-Line Monitoring of Meat Quality
    11. Microbiological Hazard Identification in the Meat Industry
    Part III. New Techniques for Improving Quality
    12. Modelling Beef Cattle Production to Improve Quality
    13. New Developments in Decontaminating Raw Meat
    14. Automated Meat Processing
    15. New Developments in the Chilling and Freezing of Meat
    16. High Pressure Processing of Meat
    17. Processing and Quality Control of Restructured Meat
    18. Quality Control of Fermented Meat Products
    19. New Techniques for Analysing Raw Meat
    20. Meat Packaging

    Çëµ½ÂÛ̳ÏÂÔØ£ºhttp://bbs.foodmate.net/viewthread.php?tid=117031&page=1&extra=page%3D1


  • Ensuring Safe Food:From Production to Consumption

    2007-05-06 22:55:37

    Contents:

    1. Introduction and Background

    2. The Current US Food Safety System

    3. The Changing Nature of Food Hazards: Cause for Increasing Concern

    4. What Constitutes an Effective Food Safety System?

    5. Where Current US Food Safety Activities Fall Short

    6. Conclusions and Recommendations

    Descr¨©ption:

    How safe is our food supply? Each year the media report what appears to be growing concern related to illness caused by the food consumed by Americans. These food borne illnesses are caused by pathogenic microorganisms, pesticide residues, and food additives. Recent actions taken at the federal, state, and local levels in response to the increase in reported incidences of food borne illnesses point to the need to evaluate the food safety system in the United States. This book assesses the effectiveness of the current food safety system and provides recommendations on changes needed to ensure an effective science-based food safety system. Ensuring Safe Food discusses such important issues as:


    What are the primary hazards associated with the food supply? What gaps exist in the current system for ensuring a safe food supply? What effects do trends in food consumption have on food safety? What is the impact of food preparation and handling practices in the home, in food services, or in production operations on the risk of food borne illnesses? What organizational changes in responsibility or oversight could be made to increase the effectiveness of the food safety system in the United States?
    Current concerns associated with microbiological, chemical, and physical hazards in the food supply are discussed. The book also considers how changes in technology and food processing might introduce new risks. Recommendations are made on steps for developing a coordinated, unified system for food safety. The book also highlights areas that need additional study. Ensuring Safe Food will be important for policymakers, food trade professionals, food producers, food processors, food researchers, public health professionals, and consumers.

    Çëµ½ÂÛ̳ÏÂÔØ£ºhttp://bbs.foodmate.net/viewthread.php?tid=116510&page=1&extra=page%3D1

  • Family nutrition guide(¼ÒÍ¥ÓªÑøÖ¸ÄÏ)

    2007-05-03 13:29:05

    you can have the E-book by downloading it

    http://bbs.foodmate.net/viewthread.php?tid=99815&extra=page%3D1

    you can also logon the following website to read it:

    http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5740e/y5740e00.htm

    Contents
    INTRODUCTION

    A. About the guide
    B. Using and adapting the guide

    Guidelines for using the guide
    Guidelines for adapting the guide

    C. What happens if families do not eat well

    The consequences of not eating well
    Causes of malnutrition

    TOPIC 1. WHY WE NEED TO EAT WELL

    Good meals
    Foods and nutrients
    Different types of foods
    Food needs of the family

    TOPIC 2. GETTING ENOUGH FOOD

    Food security
    Improving food production and storage
    Improving food preservation
    Improving budgeting for food
    Gathering wild foods

    TOPIC 3. MAKING GOOD FAMILY MEALS

    Healthy, balanced diets
    How to increase variety
    Snacks
    Eating away from home
    Sharing meals
    Preparing and cooking good meals
    Enjoying meals

    TOPIC 4. KEEPING FOOD SAFE AND CLEAN

    Why foods and drinks must be safe and clean
    Personal hygiene
    Clean and safe water
    Buying and storing food
    Preparing food
    Hygiene around the home
    Toxins and chemicals

    TOPIC 5. FOOD AND CARE FOR WOMEN

    Why women should eat well
    Feeding women and girls of reproductive age
    Another way to help women and their unbor babies
    Dangers of adolescent pregnancy

    TOPIC 6. FEEDING BABIES AGED 0-6 MONTHS

    If the mother is HIV- or of unknown HIV status
    If the mother is HIV+
    Monitoring baby¡¯s weight

    TOPIC 7. FEEDING YOUNG CHILDREN AGED OVER SIX MONTHS

    When to start complementary feeding
    What to give and when
    How often to feed
    Encouraging young children to eat
    Children whose mothers are HIV+
    Children aged over 3 years

    TOPIC 8. FEEDING SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AND YOUTHS

    Why older children need good food
    What happens if children are not well fed
    Feeding older children and adolescents
    Other ways to improve older children¡¯s nutrition

    TOPIC 9. FEEDING MEN AND OLD PEOPLE

    Men and nutrition
    Food and care for old people

    TOPIC 10. FEEDING SICK PEOPLE

    Why sick people need good meals and plenty to drink
    Helping sick children and adults to eat well
    Feeding people with diarrhoea
    Feeding people who are recovering
    Feeding people living with HIV/AIDS

    TOPIC 11. PREVENTING AND MANAGING MALNUTRITION

    Undernourished children
    Iron deficiency and anaemia
    Vitamin A deficiency disorders
    Overweight and obesity

    APPENDIXES

    Appendix 1 Nutrients in foods
    Appendix 2 Energy and nutrient needs
    Appendix 3 Additional sources of information
  • Complex Carbohydrates in Foods£¨Ê³Æ·ÖеÄ̼ˮ»¯ºÏÎ

    2007-05-03 13:24:32

    Complex Carbohydrates in Foods

    Title: Complex Carbohydrates in Foods (Food Science and Technology, 93)
    Author: S.S. CHO, L. PROSKY, M. DREHER
    Publisher: CRC
    Publication Date: 1999-01-19
    Number Of Pages: 700


    Editorial Descr¨©ption
    "Explores the effects of complex carbohydrates (starch, gums, and dietary fibers) on human physiological function and establishes an appropriate dietary intake level for inclusion on nutritional labels. Addresses current research, applications, and implementation issues."

    Contents

    Preface iii
    Contributors xi
    1. Introduction 1
    Susan Sungsoo Cho, Leon Prosky, and Jonathan W. Devries
    Part I: Health Benefits and Definition of Complex Carbohydrates and Dietary Fiber       5
    2. Dietary Guidelines for Complex Carbohydrates/Dietary Fiber                                      7
    Joanne L. Slavin
    3. Complex Carbohydrates and the Food Label: An FDA Perspective                             15
    F. Edward Scarbrough
    4. Dietary Fiber Properties and Health Benefits of Non-Digestible Oligosaccharides       25
    M. B. Roberfroid
    5. Suggested Alternatives to the Term ¡®¡®Complex Carbohydrates¡¯¡¯                                  35
    6. Complex Carbohydrates: The Science and the Label                                                   39
    David R. Lineback, Mark Dreher, Jonathan W. Devries,
    Joanne L. Slavin, Alison Stephen, Dennis Gordon, Leon Prosky,
    F. Edward Scarbrough, Gary Henderson, Susan Sungsoo Cho,
    Beth Olson, and Fergus Clydesdale
    7. The Role of Dietary Fiber in the Prevention of Lipid Metabolism Disorders                  53
    Elzbieta Bartnikowska
    8. Health Benefits of Complex Carbohydrates                                                                63
    David Kritchevsky
    9. Worldwide Dietary Fiber Intake: Recommendations and Actual Consumption Patterns 71
    Susan Sungsoo Cho, K. O¡¯Sullivan, and Sharon Rickard
    Part II: Complex Carbohydrates¡ªChemistry and Analytical Methodology                     113
    10. The Chemistry of Complex Carbohydrates                                                                115
    David R. Lineback
    11. Complex Carbohydrates: Definition and Analysis                                                        131
    Susan Sungsoo Cho and Leon Prosky
    12. Determination of Complex Carbohydrate Fractions in Foods                                     145
    Betty W. Li
    Part III: Resistant Starch¡ªAnalysis                                                                                  155
    13. In Vivo Techniques to Quantify Resistant Starch                                                         157
    M. Champ, L. Martin, L. Noah, and M. Gratas
    14. Analytical Methods for Resistant Starch 169
    M. Champ, L. Martin, L. Noah, and M. Gratas
    Part IV: Resistant Oligosaccharides¡ªAnalytical Methodology 189
    15. A Sensitive and Reproducible Analytical Method to Measure
    Fructooligosaccharides in Food Products 191
    F. Ouarne, A. Guibert, D. Brown, and F. Bornet
    16. Inulin and Oligofructose as Dietary Fiber: Analytical,Nutritional and Legal Aspects 203
    17. Determination of Inulin and Oligofructose in Food Products
    (Modified AOAC Dietary Fiber Method) 213
    P. Dysseler, D. Hoffem, J. Fockedey, B. Quemener,
    J.-F. Thibault, and Paul Coussement
    18. Polydextrose as Soluble Fiber and Complex Carbohydrate 229
    S. A. S. Craig, J. F. Holden, J. P. Troup, M. H. Auerbach,
    and H. Frier
    Part V: Dietary Fiber¡ªAnalytical Methodology 249
    19. Progress in the Certification of Five New Food Reference
    Materials by AOAC, Englyst and Uppsala Methods of
    Dietary Fiber Analysis 251
    Alan W. Pendlington
    20. High Performance Anion Exchange Chromatography with Pulsed
    Amperometric Detection (HPAE-PAD): A Powerful Tool for the
    Analysis of Dietary Fiber and Complex Carbohydrates 267
    Alan Henshall
    21. NIR Analysis of Dietary Fiber 291
    Sandra E. Kays, Franklin E. Barton II, and William R. Windham
    22. Definition and Analysis of Dietary Fiber 305
    R. Mongeau, F. W. Scott, and R. Brassard
    23. Estimation of Psyllium Content in Ready-to-Eat Cereals 317
    Susan Sungsoo Cho and Mike Bussey
    24. Food Sources and Uses of Dietary Fiber 327
    Mark Dreher
    25. Chemical and Physical Modifications of Dietary Fiber 373
    Mary Ellen Camire
    26. Production of Resistant Starch 385
    Pierre Wu¡§rsch
    27. Effect of Processing on Dietary Fiber in Foods 395
    Eckhard Rabe
    28. Application of Complex Carbohydrates to Food Product Fat Mimetics 411
    29. Patent Literature Review on Complex Carbohydrates as Fat Mimetics 431
    Susan Sungsoo Cho
    30. The Application of Complex Carbohydrates to Functional Food Development 593
    Susan Sungsoo Cho and M. Jenab
    Appendix I Perspectives on Dietary Fiber Definition 605
    Appendix II Total Carbohydrates and Total Dietary Fiber
    Content in Grain-Based Foods 609
    Index 661


    Çëµ½ÂÛ̳ÏÂÔØ£ºhttp://bbs.foodmate.net/viewthread.php?tid=93273&extra=page%3D1

  • A Guide to Protein Isolation:µ°°×ÖÊ·ÖÀëÖ¸µ¼

    2007-05-03 13:23:07

    A Guide to Protein Isolation:µ°°×ÖÊ·ÖÀëÖ¸µ¼

    A Guide to Protein Isolation¡¶µ°°×ÖÊ·ÖÀëÖ¸µ¼¡·

    Clive Dennison±àÖø£¬1999ÄêKluwer Academic Publishers³ö°æ£¬186Ò³¡£

    ¡¡¡¡¸ÃÊéΪ¶ÁÕßÌṩÁ˵°°×ÖÊ·ÖÀëµÄÕÜѧÉϺÍÎïÀíÉϵĻù´¡¡£³ýѧÉú¶ÁÕßÖ®Í⣬»¹¶ÔÄÇЩµÚÒ»´Î·ÖÀëµ°°×ÖʵÄÉúÎï¿ÆÑ§Ñо¿ÕßÌṩÁËÖ¸µ¼¡£±¾Êé²ûÊöÁËËùÓе°°×ÖÊ·ÖÀëµÄ·½·¨£¬²¢ÀûÓüòµ¥µÄÄ£ÐͺÍÏàËÆÎïÀ´ËµÃ÷ÿ¸ö·ÖÀë·½·¨µÄÒ»°ãÔ­Ôò£¬ÕâЩԭÔò´ó¶àÊýÀ´×ÔʵÑéÖÐËùµÃµÄ¾­Ñé¡£×÷ÕßÒâͼÊÇʹ¶ÁÕß¶Ô¸ÃÁìÓòÓнøÒ»²½µÄÁ˽⣬ÒÔ±ãʹ¶ÁÕßÃǿɴ¦ÀíÐÂÎÊÌ⣬ҲÐí»¹ÄÜʹËûÃǶÔÀÏÎÊÌâÉè¼Æ³öз½·¨¡£´ËÊéËùÊö´ó¶àÊý·½·¨Ô´×Ô×÷ÕßÃÇ×Ô¼ºµÄÇ××ÔʵÑéÖ®ÖУ¬²¢µÚÒ»´ÎÔÚ´Ë´«ÊÚ£¬Èç·ÇÏßÐÔµçÓ¾£¬»º³åÒºÅäÖÆµÄ¼òµ¥·½·¨µÈ¡£

    ¡¡¡¡±¾ÊéµÄÏêϸÄÚÈݰüÀ¨µ°°×ÖÊ·ÖÀëµÄȫò£»·ÖÎö¡¢ÌáÈ¡ºÍÑÇϸ°ûµÄ·Ö²¿·ÖÀ룬ÌáÈ¡ÎïµÄŨ¶È£»²ãÎö£»µçÓ¾£»ÃâÒß·½·¨µÈ¡£

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  • Fruit Manufacturing(Ë®¹û¼Ó¹¤)

    2007-05-03 13:21:18

    Fruit Manufacturing(Ë®¹û¼Ó¹¤)

    Fruit Manufacturing - Scientific Basis, Engineering Properties, and Deteriorative Reactions of Technological Importance

    Fruit Manufacturing emphasizes the products rather than the processes, procedures, or plant operations. It presents the influence on a fruit product€s quality in relation to the different processing methods, from freezing to high temperature techniques, and discusses the origin of deterioration, kinetics of negative reactions, and methods for inhibition and control of the same. Probable changes in thermodynamical, thermophysical and rheological properties and parameters during processing of fruits at a wide range of soluble solids, temperatures and pressure are also summarized.

    This book provides the necessary information for the understanding of the deteriorative effects on the fruit quality during processing to engineers and professionals mainly involved in development and operations in the fruit industry.

    Of interest to food safety experts, food microbiologists, public health workers, sanitarians, departments of health, and personnel involved in food production and processing

    Contents

    PREFACE Chapter 1 OVERVIEW OF THE FRUIT PROCESSING INDUSTRY.

    Introduction
    Classification of fruits
    World production and commercial applications of selected fruits
    History of fruit products development
    Harvest of fruits
    Postharvest handling of fruits
    Controlled Atmosphere Storage
    Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) of fruits.
    Technology of semi-processed fruit products

    Chapter 2- PROCESSING OF FRUITS. Ambient and low temperature processing.
    Fruit products and manufacturing processes
    Fruit juice and pulp processing

    Chapter 3- PROCESSING OF FRUITS. Elevated temperature; non-thermal and miscellaneous processing.
    Pasteurization
    Batch Pasteurization
    Concentration by Evaporation
    Dehydration
    Miscellaneous processing

    Chapter 4- THERMODYNAMICAL, THERMO-PHYSICAL AND RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FRUIT AND FRUIT PRODUCTS
    Introduction
    Thermophysical properties identification
    Fruits and fruit products properties during freezing
    Experimental data and prediction models

    Chapter 5- COLOR, TURBIDITY AND OTHER SENSORIAL PROPERTIES OF FRUIT AND FRUIT PRODUCTS.
    Introduction
    Measurement of color
    Food dispersions
    Fruit aroma.

    Chapter 6- CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FRUITS AND ITS TECHNOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE
    Proximate Composition
    Influence of processing and storage on the composition of fruits

    Chapter 7- FRUIT AND FRUIT PRODUCTS DETERIORATION
    Introduction
    Enzymatic browning
    Non-enzymatic browning (NEB)

    Chapter 8- INHIBITION AND CONTROL OF BROWNING
    Introduction
    Inhibition and control of enzymatic browning
    Inhibition and control of nonenzymatic browning
     
  • [ÂÛ̳] Understanding and measuring the shelf-life of food

    2007-05-03 13:10:43

    Understanding and measuring the shelf-life of food

    Edited by R Steele 
    Woodhead Publishing  2004 

    ÏÂÔØµØÖ·£º

    Download
    Mirror

    The shelf-life of a product is critical in determining both its quality and profitability. This important collection reviews the key factors in determining shelf-life and how it can be measured.

    Part 1 examines the factors affecting shelf-life and spoilage, including individual chapters on the major types of food spoilage, the role of moisture and temperature, spoilage yeasts, the Maillard reaction and the factors underlying lipid oxidation. Part 2 addresses the best ways of measuring the shelf-life of foods, with chapters on modelling food spoilage, measuring and modelling glass transition, detecting spoilage yeasts, measuring lipid oxidation, the design and validation of shelf-life tests and the use of accelerated shelf-life tests.

    Understanding and measuring the shelf-life of food is an important reference for all those concerned with extending the shelf-life of food.

    About the editor

    Dr Bob Steele is Head of the Packaging Materials Development Section of Food Science Australia.

    Contents

    Introduction

    PART 1: FACTORS AFFECTING SHELF-LIFE AND SPOILAGE

    The major types of food spoilage: an overview
    R P Singh and B Anderson University of California, USA

    Introduction
    Physical instability
    Chemical spoilage (degradation
    Microbial spoilage
    Future trends
    Sources of further information
    References

    Shelf-life and moisture management
    R Esse and A Saari, Humidipak Inc, USA
    Introduction: moisture activity and shelf-life
    Water activity and moisture management
    The effects of moisture on the storage stability of food
    How moisture management systems work: the use of meat jerky
    Application of moisture management systems to food and other products
    Future trends
    References

    Temperature and food stability: analysis and control
    P S Taoukis and M C Giannakourou, National Technical University of Athens, Greece
    Introduction: temperature and the shelf-life of food
    Quantifying the effect of temperature on food
    Shelf-life testing and indices
    Shelf-life prediction and management: time-temperature relationships
    Future trends
    References

    Physiological factors affecting colour and firmness
    R E Schouten and O van Kooten, Wageningen University and H Jalink, I F Kappers, J F H Snel and W Jordi, Plant Research International, The Netherlands
    Introduction
    Physiology of firmness: fruits and vegetables
    Methods of improving and maintaining firmness
    Physiology of colour: fruits and vegetables
    Methods of improving and maintaining colour
    Future trends
    Acknowledgements
    References

    Spoilage yeasts
    T Deak, St Istvan University, Hungary
    Introduction
    Characteristics and classification of yeasts
    Factors affecting the growth and survival of spoilage yeasts
    Diversity and frequency of spoilage yeasts in different foods
    Factors affecting the inactivation of spoilage yeasts
    Future trends: new technologies to inactivate spoilage yeasts
    Sources of further information
    References

    Factors affecting the Maillard reaction
    A Arnoldi, University of Milan, Italy
    Introduction: the Maillard reaction (MR)
    Factors affecting the Maillard reaction
    The Maillard reaction and spoilage: flavour deterioration
    The Maillard reaction and spoilage: nutritional losses and browning
    Improving shelf-life: antioxidative Maillard reactions
    Improving shelf-life: the Maillard reaction and microbial spoilage
    Conclusion
    References
    Factors affecting lipid oxidation
    M H Gordon, University of Reading, UK

    Introduction: mechanisms of autoxidation
    Factors influencing the rate of lipid oxidation
    Methods of measuring oxidation in an oil or food
    Monitoring changes in oxidation and the use of predictive methods
    Future trends
    Sources of further information and advice
    References

    PART 2: MEASURING SHELF-LIFE AND SPOILAGE

    Ways of measuring shelf-life and spoilage
    T K Singh and K R Cadwallader, University of Illinois, USA

    Introduction: understanding and estimating the shelf life of food
    Key factors influencing the shelf-life of food
    Quality indices for testing the shelf-life of food
    Conclusions and future trends
    Sources of further information and advice
    References

    Verification and validation of food spoilage models
    G D Betts and S J Walker, Campden and Chorleywood Food Research Association, UK
    Introduction: the modelling process
    Validation and verification: definitions and use
    Evaluation techniques and data transformation
    Limitations of models
    Future trends
    Sources of further information and advice
    References

    Measuring and modelling glass transition
    I A Farhat, University of Nottingham, UK
    Introduction
    Measuring the glass transition temperature
    Modelling the glass transition temperature
    Conclusion and recommendations
    Sources of further information and advice
    References

    Detecting spoilage yeasts
    V Loureiro and M Malfeito-Ferreira, Instituto Superior de Agronomia and A Carreira, STAB Vida, Portugal
    Introduction: food spoilage yeasts
    Detection and enumeration: culture and direct count techniques
    Detection and enumeration: instrumental techniques
    Methods of identifying and characterising food borne yeasts
    The use of microbiological indicators to monitor food quality and spoilage
    Future trends
    Sources of further information
    Acknowledgements
    References

    Measuring lipid oxidation
    J W Irwin and N Hedges, Unilever R&D, UK
    Introduction: lipid oxidation
    Chemical methods for measuring lipid oxidation
    Physical methods for measuring lipid oxidation
    Chromatographic methods for measuring lipid oxidation
    Measurement issues
    Correlating analytical measurements with sensory evaluation
    Measurement techniques and shelf-life improvement
    Conclusions and future trends
    Sources of further information
    References

    Accelerated shelf life tests
    S Mizrahi, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
    Introduction
    Basic principles
    Initial rate approach
    Kinetic model approach
    Problems in accelerated shelf-life tests
    Future trends
    References

    The design of shelf-life tests
    D Man, London South Bank University, UK
    Introduction
    Assuring the safety of food: the HACCP system
    Determining the shelf-life of food
    Predicting the shelf-life of food
    Conclusions
    Sources of further information and advice
    References

  • [ÂÛ̳] Food Authenticity and Traceability

    2007-04-26 14:50:42

    Food Authenticity and Traceability

    Dr Michele Lees is Director of Collaborative Research at Eurofins Scientific Laboratories, internationally known for its work on food analysis and authentication.

    The ability to trace and authenticate a food product is of major concern to the food industry. This important topic is reviewed extensively in Food Authenticity and Traceability. The first part of the book deals with analytical techniques applied to food authentication, with chapters on both established and developing technologies, and discussions of chemometrics and data handling. Part 2 relates these methodologies to particular food and beverage products, such as meat, dairy products, cereals, and wine. The final section reviews traceability in detail, examining the development of efficient traceability systems and their application in practice to animal feed and fish processing.


    ÏÂÔØµØÖ·£º
    Download
    Mirror

    Contents

    Part 1: Methods for authentication and traceability
    Part 2: Authenticating and tracing particular foods
    Part 3: Traceability

    Introduction

    Part 1: Methods for authentication and traceability

    Advanced PCR techniques in identifying food components
    N Marmiroli, University of Parma, Italy
     - Introduction
     - Qualitative and quantitative PCR techniques
     - Method validation
     - Advanced PCR techniques
     - Applying PCR techniques: identifying genetically-modified organisms in food
     - Applying PCR techniques: molecular markers and identification of cultivar or breed
     - Future trends: PCR and identity preservation of foods
     - References

    DNA methods for identifying plant and animal species in food
    J Lenstra, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands
     - Introduction
     - Meat species identification
     - Identifying species in dairy products, feedstuffs and fish
     - Identifying plant species, cell lines and animal breeds
     - Comparison and validation of methods
     - Future trends
     - References

    Enzyme immunoassays for identifying animal species in food
    E Maertlebauer, University of Munich, Germany
     - Introduction
     - Principles of enzyme immunoassays
     - Applications: identifying animal species in meat, dairy and other foods
     - Advantages and disadvantages
     - Sources of further information and advice
     - References

    Proteome and metabolome analyses for food authentication
    S Vaidyanathan and R Goodacre, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), UK
     - Introduction
     - The importance of proteomics and metabolomics
     - Proteome analysis
     - Metabolome analysis
     - Fingerprinting techniques
     - Applications: rapid authentication of food components
     - Future trends
     - Sources of further information and advice
     - References

    Near infra-red absorption technology for analysing food composition
    I Benson, NDC Infrared Engineering, UK
     - Introduction
     - Principles of measurement
     - Instrumentation
     - Multi-component analysis of food products
     - Advantages and disadvantages
     - On-line applications
     - Future trends
     - References

    NMR spectroscopy in food authentication
    G Le Gall and I Colquhoun, Institute of Food Research, UK
     - Introduction
     - Using NMR spectroscopy: sample preparation
     - Data recording and processing
     - Signal assignment and chemometrics
     - Advantages and disadvantages of the NMR technique
     - Applications: authenticating oils, beverages, animal and other foods
     - Future trends
     - Sources of further information and advice
     - References

    Using stable isotope ration mass spectrometry (IRMS) in food authentication and traceability
    S Kelly, University of East Anglia, UK
     - Introduction: stable isotopes
     - Principles of operation of IRMS
     - Current applications: adulteration of fruit juice, honey and wine
     - New applications: determining the geographical origin of foods
     - Future trends: position-specific isotope analysis
     - Conclusion
     - References and further reading

    Spectrophotometric techniques
    M Meurens, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Belgium
     - Introduction
     - Ultraviolet spectroscopy: detecting fruit and vegetable oil adulteration
     - Infrared spectroscopy for food authentication
     - Fluorescence spectroscopy for food authentication
     - Raman spectroscopy for food authentication
     - Conclusion
     - References

    Gas chromatography
    E Forgacs and T Cserhati, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
     - Introduction
     - Principles and technologies
     - Sample preparation
     - Applications: identifying flavour compounds
     - Advantages and disadvantages of gas chromatography
     - References

    High pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) in food authentication
    L Nollet, Hogeschool Gent, Belgium
     - Introduction: principles and technologies
     - Authenticating fruit products
     - Authenticating oils
     - Authenticating other foods
     - Future trends
     - References

    Enzymatic techniques for authenticating food components
    G Henninger, University of Applied Sciences ¨C Lemgo, Germany
     - Introduction
     - Analysing enzymes in sugars, acids, salts, alcohols and other compounds
     - Sample materials and equipment
     - Sample preparation
     - Performing an assay
     - Routine enzymatic methods for food analysis and authentication
     - Advantages and disadvantages
     - Future trends
     - Acronyms
     - References and further reading

    In-line sensors for food analysis
    P Patel and C Beveridge, Leatherhead Food International Ltd, UK
     - Introduction
     - Requirements for in-line sensors
     - Current commercial sensor systems
     - In-line sampling
     - Future trends
     - Sources of further information and advice
     - References

    Chemometrics in data analysis
    R Leardi, University of Genoa, Italy
     - Introduction
     - Data collection and display
     - Classification
     - Modelling
     - Calibration
     - Variable selection
     - Future trends
     - Conclusion: the advantages and disadvantages of chemometrics
     - Sources of further information and advice
     - References

    Part 2: Authenticating and tracing particular foods

    Species identification in processed seafoods
    C Sotelo and R Perez-Martin, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Spain
     - Introduction: the importance of species identification
     - The problem of species identification in seafood products
     - The use of biomolecules as species markers
     - The use of DNA for species identification
     - Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques
     - Methods not requiring a previous knowledge of the sequence
     - Methods using sequence information
     - Future trends
     - Sources of further information and advice
     - References

    Meat and meat products
    M Lees, Eurofins Scientific, France
     - Introduction: key authenticity issues
     - Species identification
     - Adulteration issues
     - References

    Milk and dairy products
    F Ulberth, University of Agricultural Sciences, Austria
     - Introduction: authenticity issues for milk and dairy products
     - Detection and quantification of foreign fats
     - Identifying milk of different species
     - Other authenticity and traceability indices
     - Conclusions
     - References

    Cereals
    G Downey, TEAGASC ¨C The National Food Centre, Ireland
     - Introduction
     - Wheat
     - Pasta
     - Rice
     - References

    Herbs and spices
    R Singhal and P Kulkarni, Institute of Chemical Technology ¨C Mumbai, India
     - Introduction: quality and adulteration issues
     - Whole spices and spice powders
     - Essential oils
     - Oleoresins
     - Testing for sensory quality and geographical origin
     - Sources of further information and advice
     - References

    Identifying genetically-modified organisms (GMOs)
    B Popping, Eurofins Scientific, France
     - Introduction
     - Characteristics of transgenic crops
     - Labelling requirements
     - Detection methods and traceability systems for GMOs
     - Future trends
     - References

    Wine authenticity
    I Arvanitoyannis, University of Thessaly, Greece
     - Introduction: traditional and novel methods for testing wine authenticity
     - Analysis of minerals and trans-resveratol
     - Analysis of phenols, volatiles and amino acids
     - The use of NMR, FT-IR and sensory techniques
     - Data analysis
     - Conclusions
     - References

    Part 3: Traceability

    Traceability in food processing: an introduction
    C Morrison, Youngs Bluecrest Seafoods Ltd, UK
     - Introduction: the key objectives of traceability
     - Traceability coding
     - Components of traceability systems
     - Using traceability systems when problems arise
     - Summary
     - References

    Developing traceability systems across the supply chain
    A Furness and K Osman, Centre for Automatic Identification and Intelligent Systems ¨C Birmingham, UK
     - Introduction
     - Accommodating multi-functional traceability requirements
     - Item-specific data capture
     - The EANUCC coding system
     - Data carrier technologies
     - Linking item-attendant data and database information
     - The FOODTRACE project
     - Conclusions

    Developing and implementing an effective traceability and product recall system
    M Dillon and M Thomson, Grimsby Institute of Food and Fisheries, UK
     - Introduction Building traceability in the supply chain: an example
     - Building traceability in the supply chain: an example
     - Key elements in a traceability system
     - Verifying control
     - Conclusions
     - Sources of further information and advice
     - References and further reading

    Traceability in fish processing
    E Larsen, Danish Institute of Fisheries Research
     - Introduction: the fish processing industry
     - Traceability requirements
     - Current traceability systems
     - Improving traceability systems
     - Traceability issues in aquaculture
     - Attitudes to traceability
     - References

    Safety and traceability of animal feed
    S Notermans and H Beumer, TNO Nutrition and Food Research, The Netherlands
     - Introduction
     - Requirements for safe feed production
     - Risks from animal feed
     - Control systems to manage risks: GMP and HACCP
     - The role and requirements of traceability systems
     - Future trends: hazard early warning systems
     - References
     - Abbreviations

    Geographical traceability of cheese
    L Pillonel and J Bosset, Federal Dairy Research Station of Liebefeld, Switzerland
     - Introduction
     - Approaches to identifying geographical origin
     - Analytical methods: primary indicators
     - Analytical methods: secondary indicators
     - Conclusion
     - References

    Advanced DNA-based detection techniques for genetically-modified food
    A Holst-Jensen, National Veterinary Institute, Norway
     - Introduction
     - Issues in detecting genetically-modified organisms (GMOs)
     - Developing improved GMO detection methods
     - Future trends in detecting GMOs in food
     - References

  • [ÂÛ̳] Food Safety: A Reference Handbook

    2007-04-25 11:55:56

    Food Safety: A Reference Handbook by Nina E. Redman
    Pages: 317

    Publisher: ABC-Clio Inc (November 2000)

    Language: English

    Salmonella, mad cow disease, pesticides-just how safe is the food we eat? This book is packed with information about current and historical issues in food safety. The laws, the facts, and figures are backed up with real-life events: Upton Sinclair's 1906 expose of the meat packing industry, The Jungle, led to the Beef Inspection Bill, but 90 years later 732 people were poisoned and 4 children died after they ate tainted beef. From biographies to a directory of organizations and resources, this comprehensive introduction to the subject is also an excellent guide to further study.


    Çëµ½ÂÛ̳ÏÂÔØ£ºhttp://bbs.foodmate.net/viewthread.php?tid=114514&extra=page%3D1

     

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