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冷冻食品保质期试验.pdf
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Shelf Life Testing:
vu@{)l0Procedures and Prediction Methods for Frozen食品伙伴个性空间AUti ` T|J,\"h([)]
Foods
4p NB8BD5q#IW/VuPq0Bin Fu
s}DG!`0Kellogg's Battle Creek MI食品伙伴个性空间!tj:A aH+@1@
Theodore P. Labuza食品伙伴个性空间:U'_%a(q m@%qrr
Dept. of Food Science & Nutrition, University of Minnesota食品伙伴个性空间&Uuj od"Rr
1334 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108
dMI ~BGx02
?;o$_@*p[019.1 Introduction食品伙伴个性空间9]({J"g`
The shelf life of a food can be defined as the time period within which the food is safe食品伙伴个性空间;Jn u^]F!y
to consume and/or has an acceptable quality to consumers. Just like any other food,
%F5e5bx!}&u tK GO1lb0frozen foods deteriorate during storage by different modes or mechanisms, as食品伙伴个性空间MKRg4v)L3J@
summarized in Table 1. Microbes usually are not a problem since they cannot grow at
`u&T$VC{d0freezing temperatures unless subjected to extensive temperature abuse above the
{e^4e%d V0freezing point. Enzymes are a big concern for frozen foods, which can cause flavor
D E3v:u:tx|gJ0change (lipoxygenase) in non-blanched fruits and vegetables and accelerated
eDyR ~3D0deterioration reactions in meat and poultry (enzymes released from disrupted食品伙伴个性空间z&{!fQ%ZI%}
membranes during precooking). Cell damage or protein and starch interactions during
rs%FZQf7J)bo5W0freezing cause drip and mushiness upon thawing. Discoloration could occur by nonenzymatic食品伙伴个性空间@'i5@.Y}\L0t;D
browning, bleaching, and freezer burn. Vitamin C loss is often a major
^6l)I6G9Y|"T"c0concern for frozen vegetables. Physical changes, such as package ice formation,
&IG sr6A+k+j#yDo0moisture loss, emulsion destabilization, recrystallization of sugars and ice of frozen
Kh-v5|/N&^z&d4F
vu@{)l0Procedures and Prediction Methods for Frozen食品伙伴个性空间AUti ` T|J,\"h([)]
Foods
4p NB8BD5q#IW/VuPq0Bin Fu
s}DG!`0Kellogg's Battle Creek MI食品伙伴个性空间!tj:A aH+@1@
Theodore P. Labuza食品伙伴个性空间:U'_%a(q m@%qrr
Dept. of Food Science & Nutrition, University of Minnesota食品伙伴个性空间&Uuj od"Rr
1334 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108
dMI ~BGx02
?;o$_@*p[019.1 Introduction食品伙伴个性空间9]({J"g`
The shelf life of a food can be defined as the time period within which the food is safe食品伙伴个性空间;Jn u^]F!y
to consume and/or has an acceptable quality to consumers. Just like any other food,
%F5e5bx!}&u tK GO1lb0frozen foods deteriorate during storage by different modes or mechanisms, as食品伙伴个性空间MKRg4v)L3J@
summarized in Table 1. Microbes usually are not a problem since they cannot grow at
`u&T$VC{d0freezing temperatures unless subjected to extensive temperature abuse above the
{e^4e%d V0freezing point. Enzymes are a big concern for frozen foods, which can cause flavor
D E3v:u:tx|gJ0change (lipoxygenase) in non-blanched fruits and vegetables and accelerated
eDyR ~3D0deterioration reactions in meat and poultry (enzymes released from disrupted食品伙伴个性空间z&{!fQ%ZI%}
membranes during precooking). Cell damage or protein and starch interactions during
rs%FZQf7J)bo5W0freezing cause drip and mushiness upon thawing. Discoloration could occur by nonenzymatic食品伙伴个性空间@'i5@.Y}\L0t;D
browning, bleaching, and freezer burn. Vitamin C loss is often a major
^6l)I6G9Y|"T"c0concern for frozen vegetables. Physical changes, such as package ice formation,
&IG sr6A+k+j#yDo0moisture loss, emulsion destabilization, recrystallization of sugars and ice of frozen
Kh-v5|/N&^z&d4F