The table of equivalents / replacements / analogs of Windows software in Linux.
上一篇 / 下一篇 2007-04-30 12:10:40 / 个人分类:Ubuntu
The table of equivalents / replacements / analogs of Windows software in Linux.
o%w8xi``0Last update: 16.07.2003, 31.01.2005, 27.05.2005, 04.12.2006食品伙伴个性空间i3?[-l:v
You can always find the last version of this table on the official site: 食品伙伴个性空间%@#O-k$O)|
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http://www.linuxrsp.ru/win-lin-soft/.食品伙伴个性空间O$j:Tu2kIV
This page on other languages: Russian, Italian, Spanish, French, German, Hungarian, Chinese.
'nt|'q'nQ0One of the biggest difficulties in migrating from Windows to Linux is the lack of knowledge about comparable software. Newbies usually search for Linux analogs of Windows software, and advanced Linux-users cannot answer their questions since they often don't know too much about Windows :). This list of Linux equivalents / replacements / analogs of Windows software is based on our own experience and on the information obtained from the visitors of this page (thanks!).食品伙伴个性空间:m1~L.@!T-\ U
食品伙伴个性空间!g4L"`Y B"zThis table is not static since new application names can be added to both left and the right sides. Also, the right column for a particular class of applications may not be filled immediately. In future, we plan to migrate this table to the PHP/MySQL engine, so visitors could add the program themselves, vote for analogs, add comments, etc.食品伙伴个性空间*GaL?
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C/z&[ a1hH0If you want to add a program to the table, send mail to winlintable[a]linuxrsp.ru with the name of the program, the OS, the descrīption (the purpose of the program, etc), and a link to the official site of the program (if you know it). All comments, remarks, corrections, offers and bugreports are welcome - send them to winlintable[a]linuxrsp.ru.食品伙伴个性空间IYWn'lP^#BW
:r&WL[[Gp}n0Notes:食品伙伴个性空间{h!EyQ
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1) By default all Linux programs in this table are free as in freedom. (Definitions of Free Software: FSF and Debian). Proprietary software for Linux is marked with the sign [Prop]. Non-free software (open source or relatively free, but have certain restrictive limits) is marked with the sign [NF].
m`i7m]%Ge02) If there is nothing in the field of the table, except "???" - the authors of the table do not know what to place there.
5Y}6C}Z4u03) If the sign (???) stands after the name of the program - the authors of the table are not sure about this program.
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n3_Cx-V0食品伙伴个性空间%iJjD2K*x
?+ZQxzq0The important ideological difference between Windows and Linux:食品伙伴个性空间F^E2q!Y5e!^
The majority of the Windows programs are made on principle "all-in-one" (each developer adds everything to his or her product). In the same way, this principle is called the "Windows-way".食品伙伴个性空间9i;x*N4T/n/YsW|e;g
The ideology of UNIX/Linux - one component or one program must execute only one task, but execute it well. ("UNIX-way"). The programs under Linux can be thought of as being like the LEGO building blocks. (for instance, if there is a program for spell checking, it can be used with the text editor or email client; or if there is the powerful command-line program for files downloading, it is simple to write the graphic interface (Front-end) for it, etc).食品伙伴个性空间ZB_g8T K$]YRZ[X
This principle is very important and it is necessary to know it while searching for analogs of Windows-programs in Linux :).食品伙伴个性空间Lf\4KV+^X(J
vJ t9@)E\eAx4z0You can read more about it in the book "Linux and the Unix Philosophy". There is a chapter in the book that specifically addresses philosophical differences between Windows and Linux.食品伙伴个性空间o#A,h AQ~H4X
2N/h.zd } D0Attention! There may be many mistakes and bugs in the table!! (report about the bugs).
MH;|)H~k ~9V0"D9L/v|l+ZyX(F7~0For those who interested more in Windows-software:
0Q-MD _ p01) The "Windows" row in this table is not main. That's why it does not contains _absolutely_ all of existing software - only the best and popular programs.食品伙伴个性空间\c4Ja(DCZ
2) Many of the Linux programs can be run on Windows - with CygWin and other Linux emulators.
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Lq;a'uA;_.VR.D0Places where you can get Linux software:
%{{yZ/Sw0FreshMeat.net | SourceForge.net - Two biggest portals. You can find everything you want!!
A8[ |j1RN$\%G0LinuxApps.com | IceWalkers.com | Linux.Tucows.com - I like these catalogs.
I.U|.?5M2Fb0Download.com / Linux | LinuxSoftware.org | FileWatcher.org | LinuxArchives.com - other catalogs.
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lg3]O!b$[0Programs / packages / libraries search systems: RPMseek.org | Tuxfinder.com | RPMfind.net
Programs and games for Windows, that can be run under Wine/WineX:
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wK|1TC01) The official catalog of Windows apps, running under Wine. (from Codeweavers). There are already more than 1000 applications in the database, so the catalog is structured and has a navigation system.食品伙伴个性空间8t6K$`*K/F'Nn
2) The official list of Windows games, that can be run under WineX (fromTransgaming). This is a search form, and this is a full list of games (very big!).
The Sections:
3FVoH'{m01) Networking.食品伙伴个性空间q0crI5us
2) Work with files.
wHf7C D1y$MM\03) Desktop / System software.
ap1l3pI,~04) Multimedia:食品伙伴个性空间KH1X%z9ns(^
4.1) Audio / CD.食品伙伴个性空间|d*T ?*T \d
4.2) Graphics.
WMDI)gG'C:pw0 4.3) Video and other.食品伙伴个性空间*t,Q:fZ v
5) Office/business.食品伙伴个性空间1sFn0|F Z
6) Games.
6Px:[ mx6nn!d07) Programming and development.食品伙伴个性空间,e!{+SP8j)C0q-]
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8) Server software.食品伙伴个性空间s(^:uw3WQ
9) Scientific and special programs.食品伙伴个性空间Z'Oy*hE;z
10) Emulators.食品伙伴个性空间X5^a;G@;oY#f:L'w
11) Other / Humour :).食品伙伴个性空间 P2c P#|1zs"d[
Descrīption of the program, executed task | Windows | Linux |
1) Networking. | ||
Web browser | Internet Explorer, Netscape / Mozilla, Opera [Prop], Firefox, ... | 1) Netscape / Mozilla.食品伙伴个性空间r;?FK+PTaB!U{ 2) Galeon. (dFz9V?m&c-[03) Konqueror.食品伙伴个性空间MO3Qa u0{5B 4) Opera. [Prop]食品伙伴个性空间3q5pe @Hg1b 5) Firefox. 'Qm-ysF6z}u*p06) Nautilus. 3V D#FgQ/[;s4y[K07) Epiphany. 食品伙伴个性空间0]C,^?,~`7WN 8) Links. (with "-g" key). -v}E/JVf `3B'G)e09) Dillo. 食品伙伴个性空间{W%J)k9]OE 10) Encompass. |
Console web browser | 1) Links食品伙伴个性空间+|9Z9R5oV*P#X 2) Lynx 0@ D0fL8Y;nUo03) Xemacs + w3. |
1) Links.食品伙伴个性空间$s[-[W)dp D 2) ELinks.食品伙伴个性空间O3ON/jv 3) Lynx.食品伙伴个性空间5eO OD9V 4) w3m.食品伙伴个性空间(AG @SlEl!]:w 5) Xemacs + w3. |
Email client | Outlook Express, Netscape / Mozilla, Thunderbird, The Bat, Eudora, Becky, Datula, Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws, Opera | 1) Evolution. zy,j8Jre02) Netscape / Mozilla/Thunderbird messenger.食品伙伴个性空间9F\r0Y'N(p!L YCW 3) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws. 食品伙伴个性空间9m0}Ae:Lbggo 4) Kmail.食品伙伴个性空间bo%v[,M3@F 5) Gnus. 0^ ~ d]4K+_1E06) Balsa. -vncw,N_07) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [Prop] r%?;VJ5Gz08) Arrow. q:\0v`;a09) Gnumail. 食品伙伴个性空间,fDJq3{3Cf~ 10) Althea.食品伙伴个性空间GP@"aGNL4P:V2_ 11) Liamail. 食品伙伴个性空间)a&w*b"Bk&Mz7_:g0{e!x 12) Aethera. {mP_1xm'` h9S013) MailWarrior.食品伙伴个性空间I'bJ)E|*^~;T 14) Opera. |
Email client / PIM in MS Outlook style | Outlook | 1) Evolution.食品伙伴个性空间(_/wFF lY9H 2) Bynari Insight GroupWare Suite. [Prop]食品伙伴个性空间4Nwp'\)U 3) Aethera. c)MM:\9e04) Sylpheed.食品伙伴个性空间8?"^Uo+~9V\9F!o 5) Sylpheed-claws. |
Email client in The Bat style | The Bat | 1) Sylpheed.食品伙伴个性空间,|1~9L5vh:AM 2) Sylpheed-claws. ewj_~ M03) Kmail.食品伙伴个性空间 m"\C4bHdZ K 4) Gnus. XF.k?*Si.Pd05) Balsa. |
Console email client | Mutt [de], Pine, Pegasus, Emacs | 1) Pine. [NF]食品伙伴个性空间~+Q.Ik2n+Q!Z5N 2) Mutt.食品伙伴个性空间rSp X(h6x C 3) Gnus.食品伙伴个性空间Y)zD.O,@M 4) Elm. 食品伙伴个性空间{u(eVR 5) Emacs. |
News reader | 1) Agent [Prop] B'` [Vv{[E02) Free Agent食品伙伴个性空间3Ggu+dz{R:F5NB E 3) Xnews食品伙伴个性空间GETuq0`:V\D] 4) Outlook食品伙伴个性空间O.vH&^x9K 5) Netscape / Mozilla *PP!j)a#M3Z8[7{06) Opera [Prop] 7@ T2[h8cy0GFc07) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws食品伙伴个性空间!]Z+O ]H4p` 8) Dialog wcI^ZF09) Gravity食品伙伴个性空间@DvX,ex)yCa 10) BNR2 |
1) Knode. a7vV)w?Q02) Pan. 6zl%A"W9x"`03) NewsReader. Ro5@?*U0S]04) Netscape / Mozilla.食品伙伴个性空间1D4q*K&h+KUH;J O 5) Opera [Prop] 食品伙伴个性空间/GcarA"O$d'J 6) Sylpheed / Sylpheed-claws. @K dc;e4?YB0Console: yHYF'hYo"a07) Pine. [NF] TN/aihl(JUz08) Mutt. hE8H^Ll09) Gnus.食品伙伴个性空间1yIr Ya 10) tin. :c R u9N F1CuU011) slrn. _m(vG2L]012) Xemacs. He!].E U013) BNR2. |
Address book | Outlook | 1) Rubrica |
Files downloading | Flashget, Go!zilla, Reget, Getright, DAP, Wget, WackGet, Mass Downloader, ... | 1) Downloader for X.食品伙伴个性空间mHlh!W-W
]q"xS:c 2) Caitoo (former Kget). 食品伙伴个性空间Q A b zh LpO2o 3) Prozilla. 食品伙伴个性空间,ee j7eTs&x[_H$l 4) Wget (console, standard). {{N6H[DQ5w:e~05) GUI for Wget: Kmago, Gnome Transfer Manager, QTget, Xget, ...食品伙伴个性空间$H } wo3_f7Q~"U 6) Aria. 食品伙伴个性空间Hr$SlBfO 7) Axel.食品伙伴个性空间*w D|6j yEj~ 8) Download Accelerator Plus.食品伙伴个性空间+PqKP0l#Tv!GW 9) GetLeft. -c b%jt fj6ac"e010) Lftp. |
Sites downloading | Teleport Pro, Httrack, Wget, ... |
食品伙伴个性空间0L)u/r2v0ic 1) Httrack.食品伙伴个性空间"a6c#b}
DA |
FTP-clients | Bullet Proof FTP, CuteFTP, WSFTP, SmartFTP, FileZilla, ... | 1) Gftp.食品伙伴个性空间5tR0R0bv#E!g 2) Konqueror. -A!oSPqx)g1{03) KBear.食品伙伴个性空间^Q2E.~N_K 4) IglooFTP. [Prop] f au$k/} e05) Nftp. .YH x:|` `[06) Wxftp. F0R7B5c/I`?P{07) AxyFTP. K~ |/x![K3K08) mc. (cd ftp://...) n4\2Ew9UG09) tkFTP. Tj2K-u mTy ~010) Yafc. cAmJW/@Ih011) Dpsftp. (dead project) |
Console FTP-clients | FTP in Far, ftp.exe, Ncftp | 1) Ncftp.食品伙伴个性空间k-a)C~ G$Y&l%P 2) Lftp.食品伙伴个性空间Qvh,|j*\"d _M1jU 3) Avfs. (From any program: /#ftp:...) |
IRC-clients | Mirc, Klient, VIRC, Xircon, Pirch, XChat |
ePZp/B01) Xchat.食品伙伴个性空间a8n G%]-e/l |
Local network chat clients without server | 1) QuickChat slP'K+~3a02) Akeni 食品伙伴个性空间)g2@:n;S?7mK~y~ 3) PonyChat食品伙伴个性空间mw\o,I;{U 4) iChat |
1) talk (console), ktalk. #nSjR`?mU!c-w02) Akeni.食品伙伴个性空间)?6M6u.z'XX$w"C ZU3?*l 3) Echat. v]6YS"fCj04) write, wall (chat between users of one machine) |
Local messaging with Windows machines | WinPopUp | smbclient (console). GUI: ?(Z*t0vN"L01) LinPopUp 2. [)S|?!_k3r02) Kpopup.食品伙伴个性空间@%[8fjS!|:Tn^@+` 3) Kopete. |
Instant Messaging clients | ICQ Lite, ICQ Corp, MSN, AIM, Yahoo, ... &AI%|9Y!nl0Trillian ICQ (freeware, can replace all common IM clients), Miranda, Gaim |
1) Licq (ICQ). 3l;VN WRmH m-Z }%h02) Centericq (Nearly all IM protocols, console). 7~)AR3S3\'tH.r03) Alicq (ICQ).食品伙伴个性空间"B9fnS\ E ] 4) Micq (ICQ).食品伙伴个性空间!Z'}y}K 5) GnomeICU (ICQ). lwlKT0S e zO06) Gaim. (Nearly all IM protocols)食品伙伴个性空间 DJvsTh(Y [c 7) Ayttm. (Nearly all IM protocols) af#W6RS2c ae08) Kopete.食品伙伴个性空间&E-?-N&nXb_Nf 9) Everybuddy. E{:@:N.i4S010) Simple Instant Messenger.食品伙伴个性空间 yn.FI{#?fml.i 11) Imici Messenger. 3H`iQ_{5B#v)@012) Ickle (ICQ).食品伙伴个性空间(a)C#t-`3wnr 13) aMSN (MSN).食品伙伴个性空间MUX?`,z6v 14) Kmerlin (MSN). 食品伙伴个性空间_z#De*X@ls6X5}x V 15) Kicq (ICQ). 'b[!u,x&RyW016) YSM. (ICQ, console).食品伙伴个性空间,^J7q |&xl 17) kxicq. 食品伙伴个性空间v3S-s/eqLJ'THNq/i 18) Yahoo Messenger for Unix. 食品伙伴个性空间7]:D(Klz1} 19) Kmess (MSN).食品伙伴个性空间)]O([[%G_x(y 20) AIM. 1] H)N sXZ021) MSNre. (console) |
Jabber IM clients | JAJC, Tkabber (+activestate tcl), Psi, Exodus, WinJab, myJabber, RhymBox, Rival, Skabber, TipicIM, Vista, Yabber, Miranda, Gaim, Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition | 1) Tkabber.食品伙伴个性空间V9H%JO_T5?*wsB
[ 2) Gabber.食品伙伴个性空间*o l5|s_KB 3) Psi.食品伙伴个性空间HM6mIs2|/r:I 4) Gaim. My8\3hn?)rk05) Centericq (console). w}ac4W;?&q06) Ayttm. 食品伙伴个性空间|w(| K'M#^~rD2[.N 7) Akeni Messenger Jabber Edition. |
Monitoring sites and mailboxes, displaying news headlines or full articles | WatzNew | 1) Web Secretary. 0Y lVu#?(u(XX;c02) Knewsticker & korn. %L+k!CM/k5{03) Mozilla (???). )UgQmJpj-E04) watch -n seconds lynx -dump |
Video/audio conference | NetMeeting |
食品伙伴个性空间"ePT3]9~]1Ht?9W j 1) GnomeMeeting. |
Voice communication | Speak Freely |
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Y._Qx&g9[01) Speak Freely for Unix. |
Firewall (packet filtering) | BlackICE, ATGuard, ZoneAlarm, Agnitum Outpost Firewall, WinRoute Pro, Norton Internet Security, Sygate Personal Firewall PRO, Kerio Personal Firewall, ... | iptables or more outdated ipchains (console, standard). Front ends:食品伙伴个性空间0] oG Q7kA(b4b&l 1) Kmyfirewall. a?%NX!Q~d?02) Easy Firewall Generator.食品伙伴个性空间8]x]ysN.E RZD.v 3) Firewall Builder.食品伙伴个性空间.w4upC+|-m.@!g$L$Ch 4) Shorewall. 食品伙伴个性空间;b+N {IY'Z 5) Guarddog. PR3P]J n {5LN&z06) FireStarter. )^| n+Zh4P07) Smoothwall. [Prop]食品伙伴个性空间YssH@%[q,p 8) IPCop.食品伙伴个性空间q#XU1Fz+Z L` X 9) Zorp. |
IDS (Intrusion Detection System) | 1) BlackICE wp!nt4dBl?U3u02) Agnitum Outpost Firewall 5{'NshCP03) Tripwire [prop] &j_%v;z'Ypy04) Kerio Personal Firewall |
1) Snort. %Y1^ LX([&_2Ko_M3_$E r02) Portsentry / Hostsentry / Logsentry. l'p W0~p sed9c{03) Tripwire [GPL].食品伙伴个性空间;U9k8j/O:f 4) Tripwall. /fD!Ci6k;` H05) AIDE. zN$G:z7g;[y06) ViperDB. #Q^F-mw+eo g8}Y07) Integrit. 食品伙伴个性空间 E!L%S*TxlT 8) Cerberus Intrusion Detection System. 食品伙伴个性空间3JM4?5PDS 9) MIDAS NMS. |
Port scanning detection | ??? | 1) Pkdump. |
Making the system more securely | ??? | 1) Bastille. 食品伙伴个性空间&h I*e:O!k#l!`&b6Q 2) Linux Security Auditing Tool. |
Visual route | VisualRoute [Prop] | 1) Xtraceroute. &Y.n/J8MY'Q|02) VisualRoute. [Prop] ,sh`/xM2X+V03) Mtr. $M|w2e4k4fK04) Geotrace. |
Content (ad / popup) filtering | Proxomitron, ATGuard, Agnitum Outpost Firewall, Privoxy, MS ISA server, Guidescope, ... | 1) DansGuardian. 食品伙伴个性空间IX w$x/B[p 2) Squid. \ j!l6`0J&zqY03) Squidguard. 食品伙伴个性空间5U,UzhW4T(gF 4) Privoxy. x{x&DW cvZ05) JunkBuster. ,F~6M j&{06) Zorp. ;{?Oq O'J07) Fork. o@:BV:j&Ly08) Redirector. |
Traffic control / shaping | WinRoute Pro, ... | 1) IP Relay.食品伙伴个性空间-rCi1`ffJ/W 2) CBQ (from iproute2 package). 食品伙伴个性空间*kJ#w3v|I d q 3) tc (from iproute2 package). /q*vk,TD X:A04) LARTC. |
Traffic accounting |
E`*q^s"hW;]4H0Netstat, Tmeter, ...食品伙伴个性空间K1}?b7sJ t{"`x |
1) Tcp4me.食品伙伴个性空间A
Ayl(a 2) Getstatd. ;cHq$E^i(Y3Q#X03) Ipacct. 食品伙伴个性空间Q#hM]w'x1df 4) Ipac-ng. u[ i `g X4^_k&D0^05) Ipaudit. %G}&W*l-] Q06) Lanbilling. 8qXEr8y `(s5A07) SARG (full Squid traffic). GR \nZCo5vb08) Talinux. yE hN#b HGD~o09) NetUP UserTrafManager. 1QIR mP-I^e010) MRTG.食品伙伴个性空间!| S4eGXl!g})Fh 11) NetTop. |
Peer-to-peer clients / servers, file sharing (p2p) | Morpheus (Gnutella), WinMX, Napster, KaZaA (Fasttrack), eDonkey [Prop], eMule, TheCircle, Bittorrent, SoulSeek, Direct Connect | 1) Mldonkey. (eDonkey, Soulseek, Fasttrack, Gnutella, Open Napster, Direct Connect, BitTorrent)食品伙伴个性空间e(V.~:C
l 2) LimeWire. (Gnutella)食品伙伴个性空间n~CJL,n$J"\ jEI 3) Lopster. (OpenNAP) K`TTQ1[Z)m2f0ha04) Gnapster. (OpenNAP) fIuM9h)~;f05) eDonkey. (eDonkey) [Prop] 食品伙伴个性空间 CBPuW(FnE? 6) cDonkey. (eDonkey)食品伙伴个性空间|:e~.u@&ekB 7) Gift client / server / fasttrack plugin (Fasttrack) 食品伙伴个性空间2]1Tl3`K"m c 8) ed2k_gui. MK(IQ/a*}2p09) Gtk-Gnutella. (Gnutella)食品伙伴个性空间Ka2[-i(v+_5NA 10) Qtella. (Gnutella)食品伙伴个性空间*C8fn"tR/j$w;{ 11) Mutella. (Gnutella, console)食品伙伴个性空间J'l&^6H#Ce4O'b0b:O 12) TheCircle. !xP]2va q \[z$X013) Freenet. (fully anonymous p2p) 1qg u9PE |Y014) GNUnet.食品伙伴个性空间DE~l)@*B9j&Y 15) Lmule. (eDonkey) "`Y |0UR016) Xmule. (eDonkey) 食品伙伴个性空间*}6lBRRIn 17) Bittorrent. jq/QE\ ]\S'_018) PySoulSeek (Soulseek).食品伙伴个性空间x&oLu_%[2SX 19) Loophole. (WinMX) [Prop]食品伙伴个性空间3dW|5{!\^z 20) Direct Connect. :a'o D"Dv\021) QuickDC. (Direct Connect). %Q*i5O&M |